OUR MEDICAL TEAM

Our professional, caring staff is here for you to answer any questions you may have about your unexpected pregnancy.

Our medical team is comprised of some of the First Coast’s top sonographers and is led by Dr. Richard Meyers. Our medical staff is experienced, professional, and available to care for your needs and answer your questions.

STDs & STIs

STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) and STIs (sexually transmitted infections) are common. Some can be cured. Some cannot. Many have lifelong effects. Often you may not even know you are infected.

Sex is a big deal. Know the facts. Make informed decisions. Respect yourself.

HIV & AIDS

HIV & AIDS is a virus that invades the immune system and destroys it over time; reducing a person’s ability to fight off infections and cancer. People with HIV eventually develop AIDS, which is often fatal. You can get HIV from contact with infected blood or body fluids during vaginal or oral sex, and the risk is greatly increased if you have anal sex, multiple partners or shoot drugs. Pregnant women who are infected can pass it on to their babies.

At first, you may just have short-lived, flu-like symptoms (tiredness, fever, aches). You may have no other symptoms for years. Even with no symptoms, you can still pass on the disease during sex if your infection progresses to AIDS, you may contract multiple infections that other people fight off easily. Most people with AIDS can prolong their lives by carefully taking medicine every day for the rest of their life. These drugs are expensive, hard to take and have side effects.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease. Symptoms may include pain when going to the bathroom or a discharge coming from the penis or vagina. Most infected people—especially women—don’t have symptoms, so they can’t tell. Even without symptoms, infected people can pass chlamydia to every person they have sex with. Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. But if you don’t know you’re infected, you won’t be seeking treatment.

Genital Herpes

Genital Herpes is a common infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, usually, HSV-2. Most people with genital herpes infection (HSV-2) don’t know they are infected. When symptoms are present, they often include blisters or sores in the genital area. Infected people can also have pain and burning when going to the bathroom. HSV-2 has a relative: HSV-1. Infection with HSV-1 causes cold sores and fever blisters, usually in and around the mouth. HSV-1 can also infect the genital area.

Antiviral medications help the symptoms, but can’t cure the disease. People who have one painful skin outbreak of genital herpes almost always have other outbreaks. If you have genital herpes—even if you don’t have blisters or sores—you can spread the infection during sex. And if you have genital herpes and have sex with a person who is infected with HIV, your chances for catching HIV increase.

HPV

Human papilloma virus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted viral infection that infects the skin and mucous membranes, including those in the genital area. HPV is transmitted two ways: by skin-to-skin contact and by contact with infected body fluids. It is most often spread by sex play or sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal or oral sex). HPV is the most common viral STD. Some people with HPV have warts on (or in) their genitals, but most people with HPV don’t know they are infected.

A Pap smear can detect HPV infection in women. Infection with certain strains of HPV causes cervical cancer in women. All sexually active women should have regular Pap smears so that cervical cancer and other problems caused by HPV can be recognized and treated. There is no cure for HPV. Because most people don’t know they have HPV, they don’t seek medical treatment. Warts caused by HPV can be treated, but treatment doesn’t guarantee the warts won’t return. Abnormal Pap smears and cervical cancer can be treated, but successful treatment depends on finding those problems early.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection that is primarily spread by sexual contact, including sexual intercourse, oral sex and anal sex. Most infected people—especially, infected women—don’t have symptoms, so they can’t tell. Even without symptoms, infected people can pass gonorrhea to every person they have sex with. When people with gonorrhea do have symptoms, they might experience pain when going to the bathroom or a discharge from the penis or vagina. Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. But if you don’t know you’re infected, you won’t be seeking treatment.

Syphilis

Syphilis is a highly contagious STD that’s caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is passed during oral, vaginal or anal sex through direct contact with highly infectious sores or patches that are usually on the genitals or mouth. Pregnant women who are infected can pass it on to their babies, causing major birth defects or miscarriages.

You may get a painless ulcer (chancre) that goes away in a few weeks (primary syphilis). In people with untreated primary syphilis, the bacteria spreads through the blood stream, causing flu-like symptoms and a rash (secondary syphilis). If untreated, people with secondary syphilis may end up with tertiary syphilis, which can cause paralysis, blindness and conditions that can lead to the rupture of major blood vessels and death. Antibiotics can cure most syphilis infections and prevent further damage. However, they will not repair any damage already done.

Adapted from The Medical Institute.

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